percentages Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps rrb po prelims

ibps rrb po prelims SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number System

Profit & Loss

Averages

Percentages

Question :6

A salesgirl’s terms were changed from a flat commission of 5% on all her sales to a fixed salary of Rs. 1000 plus 2.5% commission on all sales exceeding Rs.4000. If her remuneration as per the new scheme was Rs.600 more than that by the previous scheme, her total sales was

Answer: (d)

${5x}/100 + 600 = 1000 + 5/200(x - 4000)$

${5x}/100 - {5x}/200 = 300$

5x = 200 × 300 ⇒ x = 12000

Question :7

70% of a number is 644. What is 30% of that number?

Answer: (e)

${x × 70}/100 = 644$

Number = ${644 × 100}/70$

30% of number = ${644 × 100}/70 × 30/100 = 276$

Question :8

A number is increased by 10% and then reduced by 10%. After these operations, the number:

Answer: (b)

Let the original number be 100.

Then, the new number = 100 × 1.1 × 0.9 = 99

i.e. the number decreases by 1%.

Question :9

(8.2% of 365) - (1.75% of 108) = ?

Answer: (a)

? = $365 × 8.2/100 - 108 × 1.75/100$

= 29.93 - 1.89 = 28.04

Question :10

15% of 45% of a number is 105.3. What is 24% of that number?

Answer: (a)

Let the number be x.

then, $x × 15/100 × 45/100 = 105.3$

$x = {105.3 × 100 × 100}/{15 × 45}$ = 1560

So, 24% of 1560 = 374.4

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